Martand Devi, also known as Martanda Bhairava or Martanda, is a form of the Sun God (Surya) worshipped primarily in Hinduism. While the term "Martand" generally refers to the Sun in Sanskrit, Martand Devi is worshipped as a goddess in certain regions of India, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir. She represents the feminine energy of the Sun and is associated with the nurturing, life-giving aspects of solar power.
Importance of Martand Devi
Goddess of Light and Energy: Martand Devi symbolizes the divine light and energy that sustains life on Earth. She is worshipped as a source of strength, vitality, and life force, much like the Sun itself.
Harbinger of Prosperity: As the embodiment of the Sun's nourishing qualities, Martand Devi is believed to bring prosperity, abundance, and growth to her devotees. Worshipping her is thought to lead to personal and spiritual growth.
Protector Against Darkness: Martand Devi is seen as a powerful protector against darkness and ignorance. Her worship is believed to dispel negative energies and provide spiritual illumination and clarity.
Cultural Significance in Jammu and Kashmir:In Jammu and Kashmir, Martand Devi is deeply revered, especially at the Martand Sun Temple, which is an important historical and spiritual site. The temple is dedicated to the Sun God and Martand Devi, and it reflects the unique blend of cultural and religious practices in the region.
How to Worship Martand Devi
Preparation: Begin by taking a bath to purify yourself. Wear clean, preferably white or saffron-colored clothes, which are considered auspicious for solar deities.
Offering:Prepare offerings such as red or yellow flowers (like marigolds or hibiscus), fruits (especially oranges or pomegranates), and grains like wheat. These symbolize the life-giving qualities of the Sun.
Mantra Chanting: Recite mantras dedicated to Martand Devi, such as "ॐ मार्तण्डाय नमः" (Om Martanday Namah). Chanting this mantra 108 times can help invoke her blessings and energy.
Surya Namaskar: Performing Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) as part of the worship can be a way to show reverence to Martand Devi. It also helps channel the energy of the Sun into the body.
p>Lighting a Lamp: Light a lamp with ghee (clarified butter) or mustard oil in front of the deity’s image or idol. The light symbolizes the Sun and divine energy, dispelling darkness and ignorance.Meditation and Prayers: Meditate on the form of Martand Devi, focusing on her as the source of light and energy. Offer prayers for health, vitality, and spiritual wisdom.
Aarti and Prasad: Perform an aarti with a ghee lamp, singing hymns or bhajans dedicated to Martand Devi. Offer Prasad such as jaggery, sugarcane, or other sweet dishes and distribute it among devotees.
Seeking Blessings: Conclude the worship by seeking Martand Devi’s blessings for prosperity, protection, and enlightenment. Pray for her divine grace to overcome obstacles and achieve success in all endeavors.
Martand Devi’s worship brings light, prosperity, and protection to her devotees. She is revered as a nurturing, life-giving force that dispels darkness and ignorance, guiding her followers toward spiritual growth and enlightenment.
