मनसा देवी (Mansa Devi) is a Hindu goddess primarily worshiped in eastern India, particularly in Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Assam. She is revered as the goddess of snakes, fertility, and prosperity. Here’s a brief overview of her significance and worship
Origins and Mythology
Parentage: Manasa is believed to be the daughter of Lord Shiva and a naga (serpent) goddess, although in some versions of her myth, she is said to be born from Lord Shiva's mind.
Association with Snakes: As a goddess associated with snakes, Manasa is invoked to prevent snakebites and to cure diseases like smallpox. She is often depicted as a calm goddess sitting on a lotus or standing on a snake, with snakes covering her body.
Story of Chand Saudagar: One of the most famous legends associated with Manasa Devi involves the merchant Chand Saudagar, who was a staunch devotee of Shiva and refused to worship Manasa. Through a series of trials and tragedies inflicted by Manasa, he eventually accepted her worship. This story is a significant part of Manasa Devi's lore, especially in Bengali culture.
Worship and Festivals
Nag Panchami: Manasa Devi is particularly worshiped during the festival of Nag Panchami, a day dedicated to the worship of snakes. Devotees offer milk and flowers to snake idols or live snakes to appease them and seek protection.
Shravan Month: The worship of Manasa Devi is also prominent during the month of Shravan (July-August) in the Hindu calendar, as it coincides with the monsoon season, a time when snake bites are more common.
Rituals: Devotees offer prayers, perform rituals, and recite her stories to seek her blessings for protection from snake bites, fertility, and the well-being of their families.
Temples
Manasa Devi Temple, Haridwar: One of the most famous temples dedicated to Manasa Devi is located in Haridwar, Uttarakhand. It is a popular pilgrimage site and part of the famous "Saptapuri" or seven holy pilgrimage centers.
Regional Temples: Apart from Haridwar, there are numerous temples and shrines dedicated to Manasa Devi across West Bengal, Bihar, and Assam, where she is worshiped with great devotion.
Manasa Devi is a powerful and compassionate goddess who is deeply revered in regions where snake worship is prevalent. Her legends and worship reflect the deep connection between humans and nature, particularly the respect for creatures like snakes in Indian culture.
